Fitzroy Legal Service Logo

CREDIT DISPUTES

Dispute resolution schemes

The banking and finance sector has a number of industry-based dispute resolution schemes that can provide a forum for resolving complaints regarding credit products. Rules differ for each scheme, but most focus upon providing an easily accessible method for unrepresented consumers to have their dispute fairly heard by a body that can deliver decisions that are binding upon the credit provider but not on the consumer.

Under the new national laws (see: "The National Credit Reform package", above), it will be compulsory for all persons engaging in "credit activities", including lenders, finance brokers, and other intermediaries, to be a member of a dispute resolution scheme.

Check to see whether the credit provider with whom you are dealing is a member of any of the following schemes:

Financial Ombudsman Services
GPO Box 3
Melbourne Vic 3001
Tel: 1300 780 808
Fax: 9613 7366
Web: www.fos.org.au
A dispute form can be lodged online.
Credit Ombudsman Service Limited
PO Box A252
Sydney South NSW 1235
Tel: 1800 138 422
Fax: (02) 9273 8440
Web: www.creditombudsman.com.au
Disputes can be lodged online.
Financial Co-operative Dispute Resolution Scheme
The Ombudsman – FCDRS
PO Box 372
Clayfield Qld 4011
Tel: 1300 780 808 Fax: 1300 139 221
Email: ombudsman@fcdrs.org.au
Web: www.fcdrs.org.au

Going to court

THE CURRENT LAWS

Currently, the Credit List of VCAT hears and determines disputes about credit contract between borrowers and financial institutions such as banks, building societies and other finance providers. Contracts may involve mortgage over homes or goods such as cars, caravans or boats, personal loans, or continuing credit contracts (such as credit cards).

VCAT also hears disputes about credit statements (or about information in them), compensation claims, and reviews or changes in interest rates, fees and charges. VCAT can impose penalties, reduce credit charges, or both.

Both the credit provider and the consumer will generally use a lawyer to present their case.

An applicant should contact VCAT and ask for an application form for the Credit List. VCAT is located at:

Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal
55 King Street
Melbourne Vic 3001
Postal address: GPO Box 5408 CC, Melbourne Vic 3001
Tel: 9628 9790 Fax: 9628 9867
Email: vcat@vcat.vic.gov.au
Web: www.vcat.vic.gov.au
THE NEW NATIONAL LAWS

Under the new national laws (see: "The National Credit Reform package", above), VCAT will be stripped of its jurisdiction in relation to causes of action under the Credit Code. Rather, disputes arising in Victoria under the new Code will have to be issued in either the Federal Court, the Federal Magistrates Court, or the Supreme, County or Magistrates' Courts of Victoria.

The new laws allow certain applications under the new Code to be elected by the applicant to be filed as "small claims proceedings", provided they are filed in the Magistrates' or Federal Magistrates Courts. However, some such applications will only attract the small claims jurisdiction if they are valued at, or involve a contract valued at, less than $40,000. Like the current regime in VCAT, small claims proceedings will be subject to a presumption that legal costs are not awarded against unsuccessful parties.  

The details of the new national jurisdictional framework are set out at Division 2 of Part 4-3 of the National Consumer Credit Protection Bill 2009 (Cth). The small claims proceedings rules are set out at section 199 of the Bill. If you are proposing to litigate under the new regime, it is important that you seek legal advice in respect of such matters.

CREDIT AND FINANCE :: Last updated: Thu Jul 1st 2010